Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

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'''Amendment X''' (the '''Tenth Amendment''') of the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, states:
''The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.''
The Tenth Amendment is generally recognized to be a truism. In ''United States v. Sprague'' (1931) the Supreme Court noted that the amendment "added nothing to the instrument [the Constitution] as originally ratified." That said, it makes explicit the idea that the federal government is limited only to the powers it is explicitly granted. In ''United States v. Lopez'' (1995), a federal law mandating a "gun-free zone" around and on public school campuses was struck down because there was no clause in the Constitution authorizing it. The opinion did not mention the Tenth Amendment. == See also == *Unratified Amendment Twelve
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{| style="margin:0 auto;" align=center width="90%" id=toc |- | style="background:#ccccff" align="center" | '''United States Constitution''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | '''Main body''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | Preamble | Article I | Article II | Article III | Article IV | Article V | Article VI | Article VII |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | '''Amendments''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Bill of Rights: I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Other amendments: XI | XII | XIII | XIV | XV | XVI | XVII | XVIII | XIX | XX | XXI | XXII | XXIII | XXIV | XXV | XXVI | XXVII |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" |
|- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | '''History of the Constitution''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Federalist Papers | Proposed amendments | Signatures | Unsuccessful amendments |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | '''Interpretation of the Constitution |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Congressional power of enforcement | Dormant Commerce Clause | Separation of powers | Preemption | Incorporation of the Bill of Rights |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | '''Specific clauses in the Constitution''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Commerce Clause | Due Process Clause | Equal Protection Clause | Full Faith and Credit Clause | Supremacy Clause |} it:Costituzione degli Stati Uniti/X emendamento
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