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es:glifofr:il (typographie)
A '''glyph''' is a carved figure or character, incised or in relief; a carved pictograph; hence, a pictograph representing a form
originally adopted for sculpture, whether carved or painted. Augustan English scholars of the early 18th century, imitating French antiquaries, adopted ''glyph'' from the Greek word meaning a "carving." Compare the carved and incised "sacred glyphs"
hieroglyphs, which have had a longer history in English dating from the first Elizabethan translation of Plutarch (who adapted "hieroglyphic" as a Latin adjective). But "glyph" first came to widespread European attention with the engravings and lithographs from
Frederick Catherwood's drawings of undeciphered glyphs of the
Maya civilization in the early
1840s. "Glyphs" still bring connotations of Maya glyphs to mind.
In
typography, a '''glyph''' is a graphical representation of a
character, sometimes several characters or only a part of character. The actual glyphs in typography were originally the carved and cast characters of a
font. A character is a textual unit, whereas a glyph is a graphical unit. For example, the sequence of ''ffi'' will be represented by ''one glyph'' in
TeX, since the three characters will be combined into a single
ligature.
In the simple case, for a given font (typeface and size), each character corresponds to a single glyph but this is not always
the case, especially in a language with a large alphabet where one character may correspond to several glyphs or several
characters to one glyph (a character encoding). The term is usually used in particular reference to outline fonts.
== See also ==
*
Typeface
de:Glyphe
