Donald Knuth

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'''Donald Ervin Knuth''' (born January 10, 1938 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is a renowned computer scientist and Professor Emeritus at Stanford University. Knuth is best known as the author of the multi-volume ''The Art of Computer Programming'', one of the most highly respected references in the computer science field. He practically created the field of rigorous analysis of algorithms, and made many seminal contributions to several branches of theoretical computer science. He is the creator of the T_EX typesetting system and of the Metafont font design system, and pioneered the concept of literate programming. Knuth is considered a famous programmer, known for his geek humor: as examples, he pays a finder's fee of $2.56 for any typos/mistakes discovered in his books because ''"256 pennies is one hexadecimal dollar".'' (His bounty for errata in ''3:16 Bible Texts Illuminated,'' is, however, $3.16). Version numbers of his T_EX software approach <math>\pi</math>, that is versions increment in the style 3, 3.1, 3.14 and so on, version numbers of Metafont approach <math>e</math> similarly; he once warned users of his software, ''"Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it."'' (source) Knuth is the author of ''3:16 Bible Texts Illuminated'' (1991), ISBN 0895792524, in which he attempts to examine the Bible by a process of "stratified random sampling," namely an analysis of chapter 3, verse 16 of each book. Each verse is accompanied by a rendering in calligraphic art, contributed by a group of calligraphers under the leadership of Herman Zapf. He received his bachelor's degree in mathematics at the Case Institute of Technology, now known as Case Western Reserve University. He earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1963. In 1968 he became a member of the faculty of Stanford University, where he was awarded the singular academic title of ''Professor Emeritus of the Art of Computer Programming''. In 1971, Knuth was the recipient of the first ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award. He has received various other awards including the Turing Award, the National Medal of Science, the John von Neumann Medal and the Kyoto Prize. In 1992 he became associate of the French Academy of Sciences and in 2003 he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society. Knuth's hobbies include music, and specifically playing the organ. He has a pipe organ installed in his home. Knuth disclaims any particular talent in the instrument, however. He does not use e-mail, saying that he used it from about 1975 until January 1, 1990, and that was enough for one lifetime. He finds it more efficient to respond to correspondence in "batch mode", such as one day every three months, to be sent by snail mail. He is married to Jill Knuth, who published a book on liturgy. They have two children. Knuth published his first "scientific" article in a school magazine in 1957 under the title "Potrzebie System of Weights and Measures," part of which included defining the fundamental unit of length as the thickness of ''MAD'' magazine #26, and naming the fundamental unit of force "whatmeworry". ''MAD'' magazine bought the article and published it in the June 1957 issue. ==See also== * Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm * Knuth's up-arrow notation * The Knuth-Bendix completion algorithm ==Interviews, Q&A== * Computer Literacy, 1993 * TUG Florida, 1995 * Dr. Dobb's Journal, 1996 * AW Innovations, 1996 * Czech TUG, 1996 * Amsterdam, 1996 * Byte, 1996 * Amazon, 1997 * Boston ACM, 1999 * Technology Review, 1999 * U.K. TUG, 1999 * salon.com, 1999 * [http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb21-2/tb67advo.pdf Advogato, 2000] * AMS, 2001 * Geek Celebs, 2001 * Oslo, 2002 * c't, 2002 (in German) ==External links== * Wikiquote - Quotations from Donald Knuth * The Stanford home page of Donald Knuth * Long biography of Knuth * Donald Knuth: Leonard Euler of Computer Science (Softpanorama)cs:Donald Knuth da:Donald E. Knuth de:Donald Knuth es:Donald Knuth eo:Donald KNUTH fr:Donald Ervin Knuth ko:도널드 크누스 nl:Donald Knuth ja:ドナルド・クヌース pl:Donald Knuth pt:Donald Knuth ro:Donald E. Knuth su:Donald Knuth sl:Donald Knuth sv:Donald Ervin Knuth zh:高德纳