Article Seven of the United States Constitution
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'''Article Seven''' of the United States Constitution describes the process by which the entire document is to be ratified and take effect. Upon its ratification by conventions from at least nine states of the thirteen existing at the time, the Constitution would take effect among those states. This process posed a danger: if nine states ratified, but not all thirteen, the states would be split among two possibly incontiguous countries. When New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify in 1788, Virginia, New York, North Carolina and Rhode Island remained: the former two were the most populous and most wealthy American states, respectively. Congress, as established under the Articles of Confederation, chose March 4, 1789 as the day "for commencing proceedings under the Constitution." Virginia and New York ratified the constitution before that time; North Carolina and Rhode Island ratified later, after the new government took power in the remaining eleven states. ''See Wikisource for the text of the Article.'' ==References== *''Constitution of the United States.'' *Mount, Steve. (2003). "The Federalists and Anti-Federalists."{| style="margin:0 auto;" align=center width="90%" id=toc |- | style="background:#ccccff" align="center" | '''United States Constitution''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | '''Main body''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | Preamble | Article I | Article II | Article III | Article IV | Article V | Article VI | Article VII |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | '''Amendments''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Bill of Rights: I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Other amendments: XI | XII | XIII | XIV | XV | XVI | XVII | XVIII | XIX | XX | XXI | XXII | XXIII | XXIV | XXV | XXVI | XXVII |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" |
|- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | '''History of the Constitution''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Federalist Papers | Proposed amendments | Signatures | Unsuccessful amendments |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | '''Interpretation of the Constitution |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Congressional power of enforcement | Dormant Commerce Clause | Separation of powers | Preemption | Incorporation of the Bill of Rights |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | '''Specific clauses in the Constitution''' |- | align="center" style="font-size: 90%" | Commerce Clause | Due Process Clause | Equal Protection Clause | Full Faith and Credit Clause | Supremacy Clause |}
