Sajun.org
(
12th century - '''13th century''' -
14th century -
other centuries)
As a means of recording the passage of
time, the '''13th century''' was that
century which lasted from
1201 to
1300.
==Events==
*Fourth through eighth
crusades of western European kingdoms against
Islam
*Fall of the
Hohenstaufen dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors
*
Mongols under
Genghis Khan conquer and rule over most of Asia and Eastern Europe, establish Mongolian dynasty in
China. Some Mongol leaders convert from
Tantric Buddhism to
Islam.
*
Marco Polo and his family reach
China
*
James I of
Aragon takes control of
Balearic Islands and
Valencia.
*
Theravada overtakes
Mahayana as the dominant form of
Buddhism in
Cambodia.
*
Persian historian
Rashid al-Din records eleven Buddhist texts circulating in
Arabic translation.
*The
Thai Kingdom of
Sukhothai is established, with
Theravada Buddhism as the state religion. Later in the century it vassalises significant parts of modern
Thailand,
Laos,
Burma, and
Malaysia.
*
Norway cedes the
Isle of Man to
Scotland.
==Significant people==
*
Genghis Khan, founder of
Mongol Empire
*
Alexander of Hales, philosopher and theologian
*
Albertus Magnus, German philosopher and theologian
*
Thomas Aquinas, theologian
*
Francis of Assisi, founder of the
Franciscan order
*
Roger Bacon, Franciscan, philosopher, and scientist
*
Bonaventure, Franciscan theologian
*
Petrus Peregrinus, scientist
*
Robert Grosseteste, English statesman and theologian
*
Louis IX of France, St. Louis, French king and crusader
*
Frederick II, emperor of the
Holy Roman Empire
*
Dante, Italian writer
*
Ramon Llull, Majorcan philosopher
*
Kublai Khan, Khan ruler, founder of
Yuan Dynasty in
China
*
Alexander Nevsky, Grand Prince of
Novgorod and
Vladimir
==Inventions, discoveries, introductions==
*
==Decades and years==
{| border="0" cellpadding="5"
|'''
1190s'''
|
1190
|
1191
|
1192
|
1193
|
1194
|
1195
|
1196
|
1197
|
1198
|
1199
|-
|'''
1200s'''
|
1200
|
1201
|
1202
|
1203
|
1204
|
1205
|
1206
|
1207
|
1208
|
1209
|-
|'''
1210s'''
|
1210
|
1211
|
1212
|
1213
|
1214
|
1215
|
1216
|
1217
|
1218
|
1219
|-
|'''
1220s'''
|
1220
|
1221
|
1222
|
1223
|
1224
|
1225
|
1226
|
1227
|
1228
|
1229
|-
|'''
1230s'''
|
1230
|
1231
|
1232
|
1233
|
1234
|
1235
|
1236
|
1237
|
1238
|
1239
|-
|'''
1240s'''
|
1240
|
1241
|
1242
|
1243
|
1244
|
1245
|
1246
|
1247
|
1248
|
1249
|-
|'''
1250s'''
|
1250
|
1251
|
1252
|
1253
|
1254
|
1255
|
1256
|
1257
|
1258
|
1259
|-
|'''
1260s'''
|
1260
|
1261
|
1262
|
1263
|
1264
|
1265
|
1266
|
1267
|
1268
|
1269
|-
|'''
1270s'''
|
1270
|
1271
|
1272
|
1273
|
1274
|
1275
|
1276
|
1277
|
1278
|
1279
|-
|'''
1280s'''
|
1280
|
1281
|
1282
|
1283
|
1284
|
1285
|
1286
|
1287
|
1288
|
1289
|-
|'''
1290s'''
|
1290
|
1291
|
1292
|
1293
|
1294
|
1295
|
1296
|
1297
|
1298
|
1299
|-
|'''
1300s'''
|
1300
|
1301
|
1302
|
1303
|
1304
|
1305
|
1306
|
1307
|
1308
|
1309
|}
== External link ==
*
The Thirteenth: Greatest of Centuries by James J. Walsh,
1907af:13de eeu
ca:Segle XIII
cs:13. stolet
da:13. rhundrede
de:13. Jahrhundert
es:Siglo XIII
eo:13-a jarcento
fr:XIIIe sicle
fy:13e ieu
ko:13세기
it:XIII secolo
lb:13. Joerhonnert
nl:13e eeuw
ja:13世紀
no:13. rhundre
pl:XIII wiek
pt:Sculo XIII
ro:Secolul XIII
ru:XIII век
sl:13. stoletje
fi:1200-luku
sv:1200-talet
tr:13. yüzyıl
uk:13 століття
zh:13世纪
